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A Rough Idea Instrumented People, Places and Things Aging in place Slides

This study instrumented one home
to read the patterns of daily living.

Aging in place: slides. A draft, November 2026.

The team's name for it: Elder Care: Daily Patterns of Living in the Home. The Iota team at SapientNitro, December 2012 to January 2013. Ann Kauth worked on the project.

These slides go from the study's aim
to what survives of it.

  1. The aim, the anchor and the team's starting points
  2. The instruments
  3. The view of the house, live
  4. The model of activity
  5. What the study could establish
  6. What survives

The study set out to see changes in health
through changes in daily living.

“Develop a robust picture of daily living patterns within a specific elderly person’s home, in order to identify changes in behavior, or changes in bodily condition, which may suggest an emerging health problem.”

A baseline was to be the means: “By establishing a “normal” set of behaviors and conditions, we will recognize abnormal conditions which may signify a downturn in health.”

The publication, p. 8. It calls the study one individual's case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and a pilot for the study of older people at home.

The study's anchor is a place, the home:
its sensors stay, and people come and go.

“If the person leaves the home they are out of the sensor, if guests visit they are also sensed. It is a place, the home. The sensors are fixed to things that stay at home.”

TJ's paper on the three anchors: “attending to a place foregrounds changing presence and use”.

First: TJ, 2026. Second: TJ McLeish, Computational Design, p. 8.

The team began from what motion detectors
and bed sensors could not say.

QuietCare

Motion detectors around the home.

“there is no way to determine WHO is moving through the home”

Aurama

Load sensors under the bed, a presence tag, tablet games.

“what happens after the elder leaves the bed?”

BoxLab

MIT PlaceLab's second iteration, in volunteers' own homes.

“dense, multi-modal sensor records” over four months

The publication's review of existing practices, pp. 2–5, which gives a source for each.

The list of what to track came from
two assessments, with signifiers added.

ADLs

Bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, feeding.

The Katz index

IADLs

Telephoning, shopping, food preparation, housekeeping, laundry, mode of transportation, medication, finances.

The Lawton scale

Signifiers

Weight gain, sleep habits, well-being: emotional, physical, mental.

The publication, pp. 6–8, reprinting Lawton and Brody 1969 and Katz et al. 1970. It takes these two as the current standards and “an excellent starting point for our instrumentation” (p. 2).

The team listed eight kinds of sensor,
and used those it had already built.

Fig. 1 · The eight kinds, in the team's drawings and words

The publication, pp. 8, 15: “we decided to use sensors we had already built and worked out visualization software for”. A spider is the team's own box of sensors. Weight and the accelerometer went in no installed instrument.

Six instruments went in over two visits.

First saved 19 December 2012. A Kinect on its own computer; a second computer with a Grid-EYE and two spiders.

Second visit, saved 7 January 2013. Two more spiders, in the bathroom and the bedroom, which also tried wireless.

Phase two was a plan: load cells under the bed and a chair, a Kinect in the kitchen, a power monitor on the television.

Fig. 2 · Phase one, in plan
The team's plan of the house: a Kinect and its box in the living room, a Grid-EYE in the foyer, spiders by the living room entry and in the kitchen, in green; spiders in the bedroom and the bathroom, in gray, the bathroom's marked wireless.

The publication, pp. 14–16. Dates: the viewer's saved files. Team decks count “Six instrument packages, each with 8 sensors”.

The page draws the house as the viewer did,
where a pulsing cube means no reading.

Fig. 3 · The page, live: the team's model, the Kinect's and Grid-EYE's fields of view, and the spiders. Open the page

The saved placements land in the rooms
the publication names, once y is negated.

Fig. 4 · The publication's plan
The publication's plan of the house from its viewer: the Kinect's field of view in the living room, the Grid-EYE's in the foyer, and four spiders as cubes in the living room, kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.
Fig. 5 · This page, live

The viewer's loader flipped the model's y, so an instrument saved at (x, y) sits at (x, −y) on it. The publication, p. 13: the viewer with no data loaded. The site's test holds all six to that picture.

The page's plan lines up with the first frame
of the team's film.

Fig. 6 · The film's first frame
The team's viewer in 2013, from above: the house, the Kinect's field of view, a square of Grid-EYE heat in the foyer, and two spiders' sound rings.
Fig. 7 · This page, live, the same camera

The film: the viewer at work, 110 s, 10 January 2013, four instruments listed. The Grid-EYE differs: in the film it sits about 20 in from its saved place. The square of heat is one reading, the film's.

The model's first form assigns each activity
to a room and a sensor.

Fig. 8 · The deployment, room by room
RoomFocus activitiesInstrument
FoyerTransferringGrid-EYE 2000
Living roomTransferring, TV-watchingKinect 2003
Living roomTelephoning, transferringSpider 2001
KitchenFeeding and food prepSpider 2002
BathroomBathing, toiletingSpider 2004
BedroomSleep habitsSpider 2005

The publication, p. 13, with the numbers from the viewer's placements. Which of the living room's and kitchen's spiders read humidity differs between its pages: see the study's page.

Each assignment reads an activity
through something a sensor can measure.

Bathroom

Humidity and sound, for bathing.

Kitchen

Sound and temperature, for feeding.

Bedroom

Light and a regular sound, for sleep.

“An observation is not an activity model. A sensor may report that a door opened, a cup moved, or someone entered a room, but none of those events alone establishes what the person was doing.”

The publication, pp. 15–16. Quotation: TJ McLeish, Modeling Activity, p. 3.

Seven of the nineteen listed items
reached an installed instrument.

Fig. 9 · How far each item got toward a sensor

The other twelve had no installed instrument,
so the model is silent on them.

Six had nothing assigned: continence, shopping, housekeeping, laundry, transportation, finances. Dressing and medication had a room, weight gain a plan, and well-being further study.

“They are necessarily partial, reflecting the limits of perception, instrumentation, available knowledge, and the assumptions embedded in their construction.”

The publication, pp. 8, 12–14; the reading is this deck's. Quotation, on models: TJ McLeish, Computational Design, p. 1.

The publication reads a few things
from its graphs.

The publication, pp. 16, 20, 21. Its graphs are of readings from 9 to 13 January 2013. This draft shows no readings.

It ends at early analysis, with no baseline
and no change in health reported.

The publication, pp. 15, 20, 21. That it reports no baseline is this deck's reading of its 33 pages. A script of January 2014 goes on to search one day of the bathroom's humidity for the shape of one rise, and nothing found by it is on record here.

Keeping the instruments connected
took daily attention.

The publication, p. 16.

The readings have not been found;
the model, placements, viewer and film have.

Fig. 10 · What survives
ReadingsKinect, Grid-EYE and spider, and the daily files made from them: not found
Model and viewerThe house in two parts, the viewer's source and its spiders' firmware, December 2012
PlacementsFour saved files, three of them different, 19 December 2012 to 7 January 2013
FilmThe viewer at work, 110 s, 10 January 2013
Publication33 pages, November 2013

The viewer read the readings from a hosted database. TJ's drives were searched for them on 31 October 2026. Dates are file dates.

The dates are file dates, and the team's decks
describe a longer project.

Dec 2012 – Jan 2013

The model, firmware, placements and film. The publication's graphs run to 13 January 2013.

“Multi-year”

“over 3.2TB of data” in a team deck of 2013, “over 6TB” in one of 2014.

August 2014

A folder of sensor logs shares the study's old name. Whether the home was used again, or only the name, is not known.

The project's record, from TJ's archive. Team decks, 2013, p. 40, and 2014, p. 20.

What survives is a plan of what to sense,
without the readings to test it.

The conclusion is this deck's, on the sources that follow.

The sources are the team's publication,
its viewer's files and its decks.

The sensing, sensors, hardware and software were the Iota team's, at SapientNitro. Ann Kauth worked on the project. The resident is not named here, and no photograph or routine from the home is shown.